Over the Sahel region, air temperature is anticipated to rise by 2.0 to 4.3 ∘C by 2080. This increase is likely to affect human life. Thus, air temperature forecasting is an important research topic. This study compares ...

Rainfall is the major source of water for rain-fed agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Overdependency on rain-fed agriculture renders Sub-Saharan Africa more prone to adverse climate change effects. Consequently, ...

Highlights: Top-down master planning has prompted most of the challenges in African cities. The majority of urban challenges are related to climate change effects. Spatial planning models should be reoriented towards ...